Company Registration India
at Just ₹4999/- + GST

The Five Ways to Register a Company in India

• Private Limited Company – The default choice for founders who plan to raise funding, hire a team, or issue employee stock options. Registered under the Companies Act, 2013, with limited liability and a minimum of two directors and two shareholders.
• One Person Company (OPC) – Built for solo founders who want the legal protection of a company without needing a co-founder. One person acts as both director and shareholder, with a mandatory nominee for succession.
• Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) – The middle ground between a partnership and a private limited company. Lower compliance cost than a Pvt Ltd, but still offers limited liability. Popular with consultants, agencies, and professional service firms.
• Partnership Firm – The simplest structure for two or more people running a business together. Registered with the state Registrar of Firms rather than the MCA, with minimal ongoing compliance but unlimited personal liability.
• Public Limited Company – Meant for businesses planning to raise capital from the public or list on a stock exchange eventually. Requires a minimum of three directors and seven shareholders, with significantly higher compliance obligations.

There's also Sole Proprietorship, which isn't a registered "company" at all but is worth knowing about if you're a single-owner business not ready for formal incorporation.

Company Registration Structures Compared

How to Decide: A Few Honest Questions to Ask Yourself

• Are you the only founder, or do you have partners? Solo founder → OPC or Proprietorship. Two or more people → Pvt Ltd, LLP, or Partnership, depending on how much liability protection you want.
• Do you plan to raise funding from investors? If yes, a Private Limited Company is close to non-negotiable — VCs and angel investors issue funding against equity shares, and only a Pvt Ltd (or eventually a Public Ltd) can issue those cleanly. LLPs and partnerships can't raise equity funding at all.
• How much personal risk are you willing to carry? A Partnership Firm and a Proprietorship leave your personal assets exposed to business debts. An LLP, OPC, or Pvt Ltd separates the business from you legally — your liability is capped at what you've invested.
• How much compliance are you prepared to manage every year? Compliance cost roughly follows this order, lowest to highest: Proprietorship → Partnership → LLP → OPC → Private Limited → Public Limited. If you're not ready for board meetings, statutory audits, and ROC filings, don't over-incorporate.
• Is your business regulated (finance, insurance, non-profit)? Certain structures — Nidhi Company, NBFC, Section 8 Company — exist specifically for these categories and come with their own registration rules beyond the five covered here.

Still unsure? Our team can walk you through the trade-offs for your specific business on a free call before you file anything.

What's Common to Every Company Registration in India

Regardless of which structure you choose, most registrations under the Companies Act, 2013 (Pvt Ltd, OPC, Public Ltd) go through the same MCA portal and the same core steps:

1. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for all proposed directors — needed to sign forms electronically.
2. Name reservation through the SPICe+ portal — your company name must be unique and not conflict with existing companies, LLPs, or trademarks.
3. Director Identification Number (DIN) — allotted through the same SPICe+ filing for up to three directors.
4. Drafting MOA and AOA — the documents that define what your company does and how it's run internally.
5. Filing the SPICe+ form — which bundles incorporation with PAN, TAN, and (optionally) GST registration in one submission.
6. Certificate of Incorporation — issued by the Registrar of Companies once everything checks out, containing your Corporate Identification Number (CIN).

LLP registration follows a parallel but separate process under the LLP Act, 2008, using the FiLLiP form instead of SPICe+. Partnership firm registration is different again — it's handled at the state level through the Registrar of Firms, not the MCA at all.

For the exact step-by-step process, document checklist, and timeline for your chosen structure, see the dedicated guide linked in the comparison table above — each one covers its process in full detail.

Documents You'll Need, Broadly

Across all structures, you'll be asked for some version of the following. Exact requirements vary by entity type — check your structure's dedicated page for the complete list.

• PAN and Aadhaar (or passport/voter ID) of all directors, partners, or shareholders
• Passport-size photographs
• Address proof not older than two months (bank statement, utility bill)
• Proof of the registered office address, plus a No Objection Certificate if the premises are rented
• Digital Signature Certificate for anyone required to sign forms electronically

Cost of Registering a Company in India

Registration cost has two parts everywhere: government/statutory fees (which vary by structure, authorised capital, and state) and professional fees (what you pay for expert-assisted filing). As a rough starting point:

• OPC and small-capital Private Limited Companies – government fees are largely waived up to ₹15 lakh authorised capital
• LLP – government fees scale with capital contribution, typically ₹500–₹5,000
• Partnership Firm – minimal state-level stamp duty and registration fee
• Public Limited Company – higher stamp duty and compliance-linked costs given the larger minimum structure

LegalDev's plans for company registration start at ₹4,999 + GST for Private Limited filing, with OPC and LLP packages priced separately based on your state and capital. Get a customised quote once you know which structure fits.

After You Register: What Comes Next

Getting your Certificate of Incorporation isn't the finish line for any structure. A few things need attention right after, regardless of which entity you chose:

• Open a current bank account in the company's/firm's name
• Apply for GST registration once turnover crosses the threshold or you're selling interstate
• Register for MSME/Udyam if you qualify, for priority lending and tender access
• Set up accounting and bookkeeping from day one
• Protect your brand with trademark registration before a competitor claims your name
• Track your structure-specific annual filings — see LLP compliance or Private Limited compliance

Frequently Asked Questions